4 Common Types of Academic Writing

As a student or anyone in the academic field, you need to know about your text even before you start writing it. In academic writing, there are so many rules, regulations, styles, and guides that you need to follow. Naturally, to write a good piece of work, you need to make sure that you know about what you are writing. Similarly, it is important to know about the different types of academic writing before you get started on it. This guide discusses the various types of scholarly writing.

08.11.2021

4 Common Types of Academic Writing

This brief guide discusses four common types of academic writing. To give you an opportunity to practice proofreading, we have left a few spelling, punctuation, or grammatical errors in the text. See if you can spot them! If you spot the errors correctly, you will be entitled to a 10% discount.

As a student or anyone in the academic field, you need to know about your text even before you start writing it. In academic writing, there are so many rules, regulations, styles, and guides that you need to follow. Naturally, to write a good piece of work, you need to make sure that you know about what you are writing. Similarly, it is important to know about the different types of academic writing before you get started on it. This guide discusses the various types of scholarly writing.

About academic writing

Academic or scholarly writing is a type of writing used in scholarly publications and universities. It is used for writing for any academic topics, including academic journals, books, thesis, research papers, dissertations. When it comes to academic writing, the main point of difference from conventional writing style is its formal and straightforward tone. Therefore, you can distinguish an academic work through its characteristics such as:

  • Formal tone

  • Unbiased in nature

  • Precise, straightforward, and clear

  • Well-structured and constructed

  • Factual with properly cited sources.

These are the few characteristics that can help you distinguish academic writing from conventional writing. This writing is strictly used for official and academic works and not for personal or informal content.

The different types of academic writing

Depending on your topic and academic content, you might have to take a different approach to your academic writing. Based on that, academic work can be classified into the following four major types.

1. Descriptive writing

Descriptive writing is one of the simplest and most used academic writing types. The main purpose of descriptive writing is to state facts and inform the audience. So, when you hear these terms in any academic piece — report, summarize, identify, record, define — know that it is descriptive academic writing, which is mostly used for school-level writing and completely theory-based projects.

2. Analytical writing

Analytical writing is the next type of academic writing commonly used in the academic field. When you are working on an academic study, you usually do not only use descriptive writing. You must mix and match different types of writing to convey your message to your target group. Therefore, aside from simply informing, you need to also organize your information in a way that allows your readers to understand the content better. Instead of simply stating your facts and data, you also explain what they are and how they are related to each other. Phrases such as ‘’examine,’’ ‘’compare,’’ ‘’relate,’’ ‘’contrast,’’ and ‘’analyze’’ are the most common words used in analytical writing. 

How to get better at analytical writing:

  • Plan out your data and information before writing.

  • Try understanding the relationship between your factors before grouping them.

  • Dedicate one paragraph or section to one analytical category.

  • Always use a crisp and clear introduction.

3. Persuasive writing

In simple words, persuasive writing involves all the things that an analytical type of writing consists of, with the addition of your opinion — hence, persuasive. Here, along with all facts and information, you derive your opinion out of them. It may be as an interpretation, argument, recommendation, or evaluation of the facts. Whichever it may be, make sure to support your arguments with evidence. Words such as ‘’evaluate,’’ ‘’argue,’’ and ‘’discuss,’’ signify a persuasive form of academic writing.

4. Critical writing

Critical writing is used for advanced pieces and works. This type of critical writing is considered another level in persuasive writing, apart from your opinion, you need to state another viewpoint. Usually used for research, dissertations, reviews, and critical analysis, here you need to talk of your opinion while discussing another viewpoint. For example, for research works, researchers usually discuss existing researchers’ opinions before emphasizing their opinions. Here, phrases such as ‘’evaluate,’’ ‘’debate,’’ ‘’critique,’’ and ‘’disagree’’ denote critical writing.

If you need us to make your manuscript shine, contact us unhesitatingly!

Best Edit & Proof expert editors and proofreaders focus on offering manuscripts with proper tone, content, and style of academic writing, and also provide an upscale editing and proofreading service for you. If you consider our pieces of advice, you will witness a notable increase in the chance for your research manuscript to be accepted by the publishers. We work together as an academic writing style guide by bestowing subject-area editing and proofreading around several categorized writing styles. With the group of our expert editors, you will always find us all set to help you identify the tone and style that your manuscript needs to get a nod from the publishers.

English manuscript formatting service

You can also avail of our assistance if you are looking for editors who can format your manuscript, or just check on the particular styles for the formatting task as per the guidelines provided to you, e.g., APA, MLA, or Chicago/Turabian styles. Best Edit & Proof editors and proofreaders provide all sorts of academic writing help, including editing and proofreading services, using our user-friendly website, and a streamlined ordering process.

Get a free quote for editing and proofreading now!

Visit our order page if you want our subject-area editors or language experts to work on your manuscript to improve its tone and style and give it a perfect academic tone and style through proper editing and proofreading. The process of submitting a paper is very easy and quick. Click here to find out how it works.

Our pricing is based on the type of service you avail of here, be it editing or proofreading. We charge on the basis of the word count of your manuscript that you submit for editing and proofreading and the turnaround time it takes to get it done. If you want to get an instant price quote for your project, copy and paste your document or enter your word count into our pricing calculator.

Academic writing

24/7 customer support | Live support

Contact us to get support with academic editing and proofreading. We have a 24/7 active live chat mode to offer you direct support along with qualified editors to refine and furbish your manuscript.

Academic writing

Stay tuned for updated information about editing and proofreading services!

Follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn,  Facebook, Instagram, and Medium.

For more posts, click here. 

They Also Read

Academic Writing
6 Common Mistakes Made by College Students in Academic Writing Projects
08.11.2021

Embarking on an academic work is obligatory for every college student who wants to graduate one day. Such an academic work is considered one of the final and most fundamental practices in the curriculum for college students. Some students who embark on their academic writing projects may not actually be aware of the mistakes (whether trivial or vital) that may delay their graduation or cause them to lose marks, or points in their assignments. So, college students should pay attention to these tips to avoid making the errors herein discussed.

Continue Reading
Academic Writing Academic Publishing
How to Write an Effective Introduction for Academic Essays
08.11.2021

Writing an impactful introduction is more than just following the rules. If you search on the Internet, you may find stereotypical rules and regulations. However, it is important to understand that the author’s creative sense and ability to comprehend the topic helps in executing an effective introduction. This article discusses the major elements of writing an introduction and how you can write an impactful introduction.

Continue Reading
Academic Writing
6 Academic Writing Myths to Avoid
08.11.2021

Academic writing is an intricate task. Add to this the troublesome misconception surrounding it and things seem much more unwelcoming than they already are. Almost every high-school student, college student, and/or research scholar has come across and maybe fallen for certain writing myths and burdened themselves with unneeded knowledge. In this article, we will look at 6 common myths that you should avoid in academic writing.

Continue Reading
Academic Writing
How to Write a Journal Article: 4 Helpful Tips
08.11.2021

Writing articles for journals requires scholars to possess exceptional writing skills and awareness of their subject matter. They need to write such that their manuscript relays its central idea explicitly to the readers. In addition, they need to abide by strict writing conventions and best practices to befit the parameters of journal articles. It is not uncommon for research initiates and, at times, even experts to struggle with the article writing process. This article aims to mitigate some apprehension associated with writing journal articles by enlisting and expounding upon some essential writing tips.

Continue Reading
Academic Writing Dissertation & Thesis
Population vs Sample | Sampling Methods for a Dissertation
08.11.2021

While researching a group of people, collecting data from every person in that group is virtually impossible. To counter this issue, you choose a sample. What is the difference between population and sample? What sampling methods should you use in your dissertation?

Continue Reading