How to Choose a Dissertation Topic in 4 Steps

The first step includes choosing a subject for your thesis, dissertation, or research project and ensuring the process becomes rewarding and smooth. One should consider many issues before deciding on a topic.

08.09.2022

How to Choose a Dissertation Topic in 4 Steps

Choosing a Dissertation Topic

The first step includes choosing a subject for your thesis, dissertation, or research project and ensuring the process becomes rewarding and smooth. One should consider many issues before deciding on a dissertation topic. They include but are not limited to the following:

  1. Checking the particular requirements of the institution

  2. Specifying your knowledge and interest areas

  3. Elaborating on where your research stands concerning scientific, social, or down-to-earth prominence

  4. Researching data and resource availability

Suppose you have nothing in your mind per dissertation ideas. In that case, you may not know where to start. The steps above may help you head start.

1. Checking the unique requirements of the institution

You should check what your educational program requires. Many issues are relevant here, such as the minimum or maximum word count, the time of the deadline, having the liberty to choose a topic or not, any possible orientation, methodological considerations, and any restrictions which may apply. Some programs may be more rigid than others. All you may have is merely the word count and deadline. They may also restrict you to some specific topics. Suppose you are unsure about what is expected from you. In that case, checking with your advisor or program coordinator may immensely help. 

2. Specifying your knowledge and interest areas

Consider the areas of interest you study. You may have broad ideas comprising the 19th-century world economy, the industrial revolution, economic theories, and the Great Depression. Choosing a field familiar to you might help. Then, you do not have to start everything from the fundamentals. It does not imply that you are an expert in the field. Instead, it suggests that you have perused some literature on the issue, making it easier to start the gigantic task ahead of you.

3. Elaborating on where your research stands concerning scientific, social, or down-to-earth prominence

Navigate a few recent issues of the well-known peer-reviewed journals in your field and check their most-cited articles. You may have already read some articles in the area. Should it be the case carefully look at their reference lists to find more valuable sources? While reading, jot down any particular ideas that seem relevant to you and form a list of probable topics. Google Scholar, subject-specific databases, such as Elsevier and PubMed, and your university library’s resources may help you immensely.

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4. Researching data and resource availability

You can find many books and articles about your dissertation topic. It would be best to find a specific topic that not many have investigated. A controversial topic still largely being debated can be engaging.

Suppose much research and a strong consensus exist on your topic. In that case, confirming the relevance of what you intend to study can be exceedingly challenging. However, you must also ensure that enough literature exists to support your dissertation. Otherwise, it would be challenging to execute and pen your work. This stage also demands extensive focus. If you have concluded that insufficient data support your dissertation, the wise move is to change the dissertation topic. Then, you can refocus and start thinking about your problem statement and research questions.

How relevant is your dissertation?

The most critical point is that your topic is engaging to you. However, the topic should have academic, social, and practical relevance. Academic relevance suggests that the research fills a gap in the literature and critically contributes to a scholarly discussion in your field. Nonetheless, social relevance advances our society's comprehension and inflicts social change. Finally, practical relevance implies that the dissertation can address concrete problems and improve factual-life issues. When you have chosen a topic connected to current issues or debates, whether in social life or academic circles, your research will have a higher relevance. The usual place of presenting relevance is while specifying your research problem. 

Is your dissertation doable?

Before finalizing the decision on your topic, concentrate on the length of your dissertation, the available time needed to complete it, and conducting your actual research.

Suppose you are overwhelmed by the amount of information to study. Will the time you have allow you to read all the relevant literature on this topic? My suggestion is to narrow down your topic. If you ask the following questions to yourself, it will be helpful for you.

  • Can I have enough data to realize the prerequisites of this dissertation? If your answer is no, it is better to revise your topic

  • Do I have to travel to collect the data? If you say yes, ensure you have enough funding to cover your expenses.

  • Will I be enthusiastic about my topic throughout the dissertation? It is an essential question. If your answer is yes, find something else to keep you motivated.

Do I need to get my topic approved?

The answer is a definite yes. Most programs may require that you submit a synopsis of your topic before a supervisor can be assigned to you. Elaborating on your ideas with your supervisor before you write a proposal is a must. Please remember that if you have discovered your topic is not attractive enough, you can change your focus to have another one. However, ensure you have ample time to start on a new topic and talk to your supervisor or department about it in due course.

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Choosing a dissertation topic

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Choosing a dissertation topic

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